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Australia Resume Format (2026): Australian Resume and CV Rules With Example

By EZProCV Editorial Team · Updated

The Australia resume format is a little longer and more detailed than the US one. Australian employers expect up to two or three A4 pages, a clear statement of your working rights, relevant licences and checks, and usually two referees at the end. What they don't expect is a photo, your age or your marital status.

This guide is for anyone applying in Australia, from graduates in Melbourne to nurses, engineers and tradespeople moving from India, the Philippines, the UK or South Africa. You'll get the section order, the personal details to leave out, a sample header, the job boards and government portals that matter, how selection criteria work, and what to write about visas. On terminology: Australians use resume and CV interchangeably for the job document. The Queensland Government's resume guide notes that both terms are common, with a CV tending to be longer and more detailed.

Quick answer: An Australian resume (Australians also say CV) is usually two to three A4 pages, or one to two early in your career. Start with your contact details and work rights, add a short career summary, then employment history newest first, education, skills, licences and two referees. Leave out a photo, age and marital status, use Australian spelling, and address selection criteria when the job asks.

Australia resume format at a glance

Length1–3 A4 pages depending on experience; 2–3 is common for experienced candidates
PhotoNo (except acting, modelling and some hospitality or promotional work)
Date of birth / ageNo
Marital status, children, religionNo
Work rights / visaYes, one line is common: "Full working rights (permanent resident)" or your visa type
Paper sizeA4
SpellingAustralian English (organise, colour, centre, licence)
Date formatMonth and year (Feb 2022 – Present). All-number dates are read day/month/year
File formatWord (.docx) or text-based PDF, as the ad or portal asks
RefereesUsually two at the end, or "Referees available on request"

Recommended resume section order

  1. 1

    Contact details and work rights

    Name, suburb and state ("Parramatta, NSW"), mobile, email, LinkedIn, and a one-line statement of your working rights.

  2. 2

    Career summary

    Three to five lines: your profession, years of experience, specialities and what you're looking for. Tailor it to each job ad.

  3. 3

    Key skills

    Six to ten skills that match the ad, including software and technical skills. Many Australian resumes put this near the top.

  4. 4

    Employment history

    Newest first: job title, employer, location, month/year dates, a one-line description of the organization if it's not well known, then achievement bullets.

  5. 5

    Education and training

    Degree or qualification, institution, year. Include TAFE certificates and diplomas with their AQF level where relevant.

  6. 6

    Licences, registrations and checks

    A section employers scan for: driver licence class, AHPRA registration, Working with Children Check, National Police Check, White Card, RSA, forklift licence.

  7. 7

    Professional memberships

    Engineers Australia, CPA Australia, CA ANZ, AHRI and similar, with your grade.

  8. 8

    Referees

    Two referees, ideally recent supervisors: name, title, organization, phone and email. Ask permission first, or write "Referees available on request".

What the top of a Australia resume looks like

PRIYA NATARAJAN

Brisbane, QLD · +61 491 570 156 · priya.natarajan@example.com · linkedin.com/in/priyanatarajan-example

Full working rights (Australian permanent resident) · Open driver licence (C class)

Career summary: Civil engineer (MIEAust) with eight years in road and stormwater design for local councils and consultancies. Delivered 30+ projects from concept to construction, including a $14M intersection upgrade. Seeking a senior design engineer role in South East Queensland.

What personal details go on an Australian resume?

Australian employers want to know how to contact you and whether you can legally work here. They don't need your age, appearance or family situation.

Include

  • Name, suburb and state, mobile number and a professional email
  • LinkedIn or portfolio link
  • Working rights: "Australian citizen", "Full working rights (permanent resident)" or your visa and its end date
  • Licences and checks relevant to the job (driver licence, Working with Children Check, police check)

Leave out

Leave out Why
Photo Not expected, and it invites bias
Date of birth or age Age is protected under federal and state law
Marital status, children, pregnancy Protected attributes
Religion, political opinion, health Protected attributes
Tax File Number (TFN), bank details Only needed after you're hired; identity-theft risk

Australia's anti-discrimination protection comes from several federal laws, covering age, sex, race and disability, plus state and territory laws. The Fair Work Ombudsman explains that workplace laws also protect prospective employees, not only current staff, from discrimination on attributes such as race, sex, age, disability, marital status, family or carer's responsibilities, pregnancy, religion and political opinion. Leaving these details off keeps the focus on your skills.

How long should an Australian resume be, and how do employers read it?

The Queensland Government's guide to resumes and cover letters suggests aiming for one to three pages depending on how long you've been working, with a neat, simple layout, headings and dot points. It lists what employers look for: contact details, career strengths, employment history, education and training, achievements and referees.

In practice:

  • Students and graduates: one to two pages.
  • Experienced professionals: two to three pages. Australians tolerate a third page more than US recruiters do, but not filler.
  • Older roles: summarize anything from more than about 10 to 15 years ago in one line each.

A few Australian habits worth copying:

  1. Describe little-known employers in one line ("Tier 2 civil contractor, 250 staff"), especially if they're overseas.
  2. Put licences and checks where they're easy to find. For trades, care, education and hospitality roles, recruiters screen on these first.
  3. Use "dot points" and Australian spelling: organise, colour, centre, licence (noun), and "program" (Australians generally don't use "programme").

Weak: Responsible for customer complaints.

Strong: Resolved 25–30 customer complaints a week for a Sydney energy retailer, cutting escalations to the Ombudsman by a third over 12 months.

For job-specific bullets, see our resume examples, such as the nurse and electrician examples.

Selection criteria and government applications

Many government jobs, and some university, health and not-for-profit roles, ask you to address selection criteria: a list of skills, knowledge and experience the role requires. The Queensland Government notes they may also be called core or key capabilities, and that your responses should show, with relevant examples, that you meet them, using dot points where appropriate.

Formats vary. Some employers want a separate document responding to each criterion; many Australian Public Service jobs on APSJobs instead ask for a short "pitch" or statement of claims against the role. Always follow the word or page limit in the job pack.

A reliable way to write each response is the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result):

Criterion: Demonstrated ability to manage competing priorities.

Response: As team leader at a regional council customer service centre (Situation), I was responsible for rostering 12 staff during a system migration while keeping wait times on target (Task). I split the team into migration and frontline groups, rotated them weekly and set daily check-ins (Action). We completed the migration two weeks early, and average wait times stayed within the 15-minute target throughout (Result).

Keep your resume consistent with your responses; panels read both side by side.

Australian job boards, ATS and cover letters

Where Australian jobs are advertised:

  • Seek, the dominant commercial job board, plus LinkedIn and Indeed.
  • Workforce Australia, the Australian Government's employment services platform with a job search.
  • APSJobs for federal public service roles, and state portals such as I Work for NSW, Smart Jobs (Queensland) and Careers.vic.
  • Recruitment agencies, which are widely used for professional, IT, mining, construction and temporary roles.

Large employers and many agencies screen applications with an applicant tracking system (ATS), such as Workday, SAP SuccessFactors or PageUp. Use a single-column layout, standard headings and the job ad's keywords. Our guide to making your resume ATS-friendly explains how, and EZProCV's templates export text-based PDFs that ATS software can read.

Cover letters

Australian employers generally expect a cover letter. The Queensland Government advises one page, addressed to the contact person, tailored to the job and not a summary of your resume. Open with the role and a strong reason to read on, give one or two pieces of evidence, and close with your availability. "Dear Ms Nguyen" and "Kind regards" are standard. Start from a cover letter template or read how to write a cover letter that gets read.

Applying for Australian jobs from abroad

Australian employers must make sure the people they hire are allowed to work, and many check a visa holder's work entitlements through the Department of Home Affairs' VEVO service. That's why a clear work-rights line near the top of your resume matters so much here: recruiters often filter on it first.

Common situations, and what to write:

  • Permanent resident or citizen: "Full working rights (Australian citizen)".
  • Temporary visa with work rights: name it and give the end date, for example "Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), valid to March 2028" or "Working Holiday visa".
  • Need employer sponsorship: say so honestly, in your cover letter or the application question. Employer-sponsored routes include the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) and permanent employer nomination visas, each with its own occupation and salary requirements.
  • Overseas qualifications: give the Australian context and note any skills assessment or registration (for example AHPRA for health professionals, or an Engineers Australia assessment).
  • Remove international extras: photo, date of birth, nationality and passport number.

Visa programs, occupation lists and salary thresholds change. As of October 2026, check the Department of Home Affairs before applying. This page is general guidance, not migration advice; for your own case, use a registered migration agent or the official site.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • State your working rights in one line near the top.
  • Keep it to two or three A4 pages, or one to two if you're early in your career.
  • List licences, registrations and checks in their own section.
  • Use Australian spelling: organise, colour, centre, licence.
  • Address selection criteria in the format and length the job pack asks for.
  • Include two referees who have agreed to be contacted, or offer them on request.

Don't

  • Add a photo, date of birth, marital status or religion.
  • Include your Tax File Number, bank details or passport number.
  • Send a US-style one-page resume that leaves out licences and referees.
  • Leave working rights unclear; recruiters may skip your application.
  • Paste the same selection criteria responses into every application.
  • Use a heavily designed two-column layout for ATS-screened roles.

Frequently asked questions

Both. Australians use "resume" and "CV" interchangeably for a job application document. Some people use "CV" for a longer, more detailed version, which is how the Queensland Government describes it, and academics use "CV" for a full research record. Job ads use either word; the format expected is the same.
One to three A4 pages, depending on experience. Graduates and people with a few years of work usually need one or two pages; experienced professionals commonly use two or three. Every page should earn its place: summarize older roles and cut duties that don't relate to the job. Selection criteria responses go in a separate document unless the job pack says otherwise.
No. Photos aren't expected for most Australian jobs, and they reveal attributes, such as age and race, that anti-discrimination laws protect. The exceptions are acting, modelling and some promotional or front-of-house hospitality roles where the ad asks for one. If your CV for the Gulf has a photo field, leave it empty for Australian applications.
Usually, yes. Two referees, ideally recent supervisors, are standard on Australian resumes. You can list their name, title, organization, phone and email at the end, or write "Referees available on request" if you're short of space or want to protect their privacy. Always ask referees first and tell them which jobs you've applied for.
Add one line under your contact details: "Full working rights (Australian citizen)", "Permanent resident", or your visa name and end date, such as "Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), valid to March 2028". Don't include your visa grant number or passport number. Check current visa options on the Department of Home Affairs website.
Only slightly. Both use A4, British-style spelling, a work-rights line and referees. New Zealand guidance leans toward two pages, while Australian resumes more often run to three for experienced candidates, and Australian government jobs more often use selection criteria. See our New Zealand CV format guide for the details.

Sources

Build a Australia resume that fits local rules

ATS-friendly templates with the fields each country expects — photo, nationality and visa status where they belong, and nowhere else.